%0 Journal Article %T Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with Xp11.2 Translocation/TFE3 Gene Fusion: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical and Cytological Features %A Takuji Tanaka %A Kuniaki Hirai %A Fumimasa Etori %A Masashi Matsuyama %A Naoki Watanabe %A Hiromi Kondo %A Masayoshi Tamaki %A Tatsuya Yamashita %A Shiho Yasue %A Mika Noda %A Kunihiro Shinoda %A Hisao Komeda %J Open Journal of Pathology %P 19-25 %@ 2164-6783 %D 2016 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ojpathology.2016.61004 %X Gene fusions involving two of the MiT subfamily factors, such as TFE3, TFEB, TFC and MiTF, have been identified in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Xp11.2 translocation RCC is a rare pediatric neoplasm that harbors gene fusions involving TFE3, which plays an important role in cell proliferation and survival. We herein present a case of RCC associated with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion in a 14-year-old Japanese boy presenting gross hematuria and body weight loss. The tumor was characterized by histopathology, cytology and TFE3-immunohistochemistry/immunocytochemistry. Knowledge of distinctive morphological and immunostaining features of this tumor can help to accurately diagnose this rare subset of translocation associated RCC in routine pathological diagnostic procedures. %K Renal Cell Carcinoma %K Xp11.2 Translocation %K TFE3 %K Cytology %K Immunohistochemistry %K Immunocytochemistry %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=62937