%0 Journal Article %T 老年烧伤原因的调查与分析 %A 吴直惠 %A 黄建琼 %A 周敏 %A 陈晓娟 %J 华西医学 %P 1235-1237 %D 2010 %X 【】目的通过对老年人烧伤的原因进行调查与分析,为预防老年人烧伤提供有效的依据。方法调查分析2000年1月-2009年6月收治的270例60岁以上老年烧伤住院患者的致伤因子、好发年龄、烧伤月份、烧伤程度、烧伤地点、家庭及居住情况。结果270例老年烧伤中,致伤因子以火焰烧伤最多占147例(54.44%),与其他的致伤因子比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);好发年龄以60~69岁年龄段发生率最高占153例(56.67%),与其他年龄段比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);老年烧伤一年四季均可发生,但以寒冷的冬季12月-次年2月居多,占158例(58.52%),与其他季节比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);烧伤程度以轻度为主共142例(52.59%);烧伤地点大多发生在家中共213例(78.89%),且为独居占191例(70.74%);老年烧伤家庭以农村家庭居多共208例(77.04%)。结论随着老年人群逐步增加,烧伤发生率也增高,在日常生活中应采取有效防范措施,防止和减少老年烧伤的发生。【Abstract】ObjectiveToprovidetheeffectiveevidenceforpreventingburninjuryofagedpeoplebyinvestigatingandanalyzingthereasonsofburninjury.MethodsTheinjuryfactors,age,month,degree,place,familyandhabitationof270agedpeopleover60yearsoldwereanalyzedbetweenJanuary,2000toJune,2009inthisdepartment.ResultsIn270agedpatients,therewere147patientswhoseinjuryfactorswereflame(54.44%),andtherewasstatisticaldifferencecomparedwithotherinjuryfactors(P<0.05).Theinjuryageofthehighestincidenceratewas60to69(153patients,56.67%),andtherewasstatisticaldifferencecomparedwithotherinjuryage(P<0.05).Theagedburninjurymayhappeninallseasons,butthehighestincidencerateappearedinwinter(fromDecembertonextFebruary)andtherewasstatisticaldifferencecomparedwithotherseasons(P<0.05)(158,58.52%).Therewere142minorinjurydegreepatientsmainly(52.59%).Themostinjuryplaceswereathome(213patients,78.89%)and191patients(70.74%)werelivingalone.Twohundredandeightpatients(77.04%)camefromcountryside.ConclusionWiththeagedpeopleincreasing,theincidencerateofburninjuryisalsoraised.Soeffectivemethodsshouldbeadoptedtopreventanddecreasetheincidenceofageburninjury. %K 老年 %K 烧伤 %K 原因 %K 调查分析 %U http://www.hxyxqk.com.cn/oa/DArticle.aspx?type=view&id=201007012