%0 Journal Article %T Impact of Shaft Stiffness on Inertial Response of Fixed Speed Wind Turbines %A FranciscoGONZ?LEZ-LONGATT %A  %A PawelREGULSKI %A HappyNOVANDA %A VladimirTERZIJA %J 电力系统自动化 %D 2012 %X Futurepowersystemfacesseveralchallenges,oneofthemisthehighpenetrationlevelofintermittentwindpowergeneration,providingsmallorevennoinertialresponseandbeingnotcontributingtothefrequencystability.Theeffectofshaftstiffnessoninertialresponseoffixedspeedwindturbinesispresented.Fourdifferentdrive-trainmodelsbasedonthemulti-bodysystemaredeveloped.Thesmall-signalanalysisdemonstratesnosignificantdifferencesbetweenmodelsintermsofelectro-mechanicaleigen-valuesforincreasingshaftstiffness.Thenaturalresonancefrequencyofdrive-traintorsionmodesshowsslightlydifferentvaluesbetweendampedandundampedmodels,butnosignificantdifferencesarefoundinthenumber-massmodels.Time-domainsimulationsshowthechangesintheactivepowercontributionofawindfarmbasedonafixedspeedwindturbineduringthesystemfrequencydisturbance.Thechangesinthekineticenergyduringthedynamicprocessarecalculatedandtheircontributiontotheinertiaconstantissmallandeffective.Thelargestcontributionofthekineticenergyisprovidedatthebeginningofthesystemfrequencydisturbancetoreducetherateofthefrequencychange,itispositiveforthefrequencystability. %K wind %K energy %K wind %K power %K wind %K turbine %K induction %K generator %K inertial %K response %K sub-synchronousoscillation %U http://www.aeps-info.com/aeps/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201201128&flag=1