%0 Journal Article %T Electrodynamiccouplinginthesolarwind-magnetosphere-ionospheresystem %A Hu %A Youqiu %A Wang %A Chi %J 空间科学学报 %P 321-332 %D 2010 %X ThispaperpresentsabriefsummaryofourrecentworkbasedonglobalMHDsimulationsoftheSolarwind-Magnetosphere-Ionosphere(SMI)systemwithemphasisontheelectrodynamiccouplinginthesystem.Themainconclusionsobtainedaresummarizedasfollows.(1)AsamaindynamooftheSMIsystem,thebowshockcontributestobothregion1Field-AlignedCurrent(FAC)andcross-tailcurrent.UnderstronginterplanetarydrivingconditionsandmoderateAlfvenMachnumbers,thebowshock'scontributionmayexceedmorethanfiftypercentofthetotalofeitherregion1orcross-tailcurrents.(2)Intermsofmorethan100simulationrunswithduesouthwardInterplanetaryMagneticField(IMF),wehavefoundacombinedparameterf=EswPswMA-1/2(Esw,Psw,andMAarethesolarwindelectricfield,rampressure,andAlfvenMachnumber,respectively):boththeionospherictranspolarpotentialandthemagnetopausereconnectionvoltagevarylinearlywithfforsmallf,butsaturateforlargef.(3)Thereconnectionvoltageisapproximatelyfittedbysin3/2θIMF/2,whereθIMFistheIMFclockangle.Theionospherictranspolarpotential,thevoltagealongthepolarcapboundary,andtheelectricfieldsalongthemerginglinehoweverdefinedtheymaybe,responddifferentlytoθIMF,soitisnotjustifiedtotakethemassubstitutesforthereconnectionvoltage. %K Earth'smagnetosphere %K Ionosphere %K Electrodynamiccoupling %K Numericalsimulation %U http://www.cjss.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract1479.shtml