%0 Journal Article %T VariationsofThermosphereDensityBasedonJointAnalysisofIn-SituMeasurementDataFromShenzhouSpacecrafts %A SUN %A Lilin %A QIN %A Guotai %A ZHU %A Guangwu %J 空间科学学报 %P 216-222 %D 2012 %X BasedonthemeasurementsmadebyAtmosphericDensityDetectors(ADDs)onboardChinesespacecraftShenzhou2-4,thevariationsofthermospheredensityarerevealed.Duringthequietperiod,thedensityatspacecraftaltitudeof330~410kmexhibitedadominantdiurnalvariation,withhighvalueondaysideandlowvalueonnightside.Theratioofthediurnalmaximumdensitytotheminimumrangedfrom1.7to2.0.Theratioshowsapositivecorrelationwiththelevelofsolaractivityandanegativecorrelationwiththelevelofgeomagneticactivity.Whenageomagneticdisturbancecomes,theatmosphericdensityatthealtitudeof330~410kmdisplayedaglobalenhancement.Forastronggeomagneticdisturbance,theatmosphericdensityincreasedbyabout56%,andreacheditsmaximumabout6~7hoursafterthegeomagneticdisturbancepeak.Thedensityasymmetrywasalsoobservedbothinthesouthernandnorthernhemisphereduringthegeomagneticdisturbancepeak. %K Thermosphere %K Atmosphericdensity %K Solaractivity %K Geomagneticdisturbance %U http://www.cjss.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract1813.shtml