%0 Journal Article %T PeakidentificationforChIP-seqdatawithnocontrols %A Yanfeng ZHANG %A Bing SU %J 动物学研究 %P 121-128 %D 2012 %R 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.E05-06E121 %X Chromatinimmunoprecipitationfollowedbysequencing(ChIP-seq)isincreasinglybeingusedforgenome-wideprofilingoftranscriptionalregulation,asthistechniqueenablesdissectionofthegeneregulatorynetworks.Withinputascontrol,avarietyofstatisticalmethodshavebeenproposedforidentifyingtheenrichedregionsinthegenome,i.e.,thetranscriptionalfactorbindingsitesandchromatinmodifications.However,whentherearenocontrols,whetherpeakcallingisstillreliableawaitssystematicevaluations.Toaddressthisquestion,weusedaBayesianframeworkapproachtoshowtheeffectivenessofpeakcallingwithoutcontrols(PCWC).UsingseveraldifferenttypesofChIP-seqdata,wedemonstratedtherelativelyhighaccuracyofPCWCwithlessthana5%falsediscoveryrate(FDR).Comparedwithpreviouslypublishedmethods,e.g.,themodel-basedanalysisofChIP-seq(MACS),PCWCisreliablewithlowerFDR.Furthermore,tointerpretthebiologicalsignificanceofthecalledpeaks,incombinationwithmicroarraygeneexpressiondata,geneontologyannotationandsubsequentmotifdiscovery,ourresultsindicatePCWCpossessesahighefficiency.Additionally,usinginsilicodata,onlyasmallnumberofpeakswereidentified,suggestingthesignificantlylowFDRforPCWC. %K ChIP-seq %K Bayesian %K Peakcalling %K Generegulation %U http://www.zoores.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract3267.shtml