%0 Journal Article %T Stage-specificappearanceofcytoplasmicmicrotubulesaroundthesurvivingnucleiduringthethirdprezygoticdivisionofParamecium %A Yiwen WANG %A Jinqiang YUAN %A Xin GAO %A Xianyu YANG %J 动物学研究 %P 98-103 %D 2012 %R 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2012.E05-06E98 %X TherearesixmicronucleardivisionsduringconjugationofParameciumcaudatum:threeprezygoticandthreepostzygoticdivisions.Fourhaploidnucleiareformedduringthefirsttwomeioticprezygoticdivisions.Usuallyonlyonemeioticproductislocatedintheparoralcone(PC)regionatthecompletionofmeiosis,whichsurvivesanddividesmitoticallytocompletethethirdprezygoticdivisiontoyieldastationaryandamigratorypronucleus.TheremainingthreelocatedoutsideofthePCdegenerate.Themigratorypronucleiarethenexchangedbetweentwoconjugantsandfusewiththestationarypronucleitoformsynkarya,whichundergothreesuccessivedivisions(postzygoticdivisions).However,littleisknownaboutthesurvivingmechanismofthePCnuclei.Inthecurrentstudy,stage-specificappearanceofcytoplasmicmicrotubules(cMTs)wasindicatedduringthethirdprezygoticdivisionbyimmunofluorescencelabelingwithanti-alphatubulinantibodiessurroundingthesurvivingnuclei,includingthePCnucleiandthetwotypesofprospectivepronuclei.ThissuggestedthatcMTswereinvolvedintheformationofaphysicalbarrier,whosefunctionmayrelatetosequesteringandprotectingthesurvivingnucleifromthemajorcytoplasm,wheredegenerationofextra-meioticproductsoccurs,anotherimportantnucleareventduringthethirdprezygoticdivision. %K Paramecium %K Conjugation %K Meiosis %K Paroralconeregion %K Cytoplasmicmicrotubules %U http://www.zoores.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract3264.shtml