%0 Journal Article %T CO2mitigationbycarbonnanotubeformationduringdryreformingofmethaneanalyzedbyfactorialdesigncombinedwithresponsesurfacemethodology %A Tiago P. Braga %A Regina C. R. Santos %A Barbara M. C. Sales %A Bruno R. da Silva %A Ant£¿ %A nio N. Pinheiro %A Edson R. Leite %A Antoninho Valentini %J ´ß»¯Ñ§±¨ %P 514-523 %D 2014 %R 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60018-8 %X £¿Afactorialexperimentaldesignwascombinedwithresponsesurfacemethodology(RSM)tooptimizethecatalyzedCO2consumptionbycokedepositionandsyngasproductionduringthedryreformingofCH4.TheCH4/CO2feedratioandthereactiontemperaturewerechosenasthevariables,andtheselectedresponseswereCH4andCO2conversion,theH2/COratio,andcokedeposition.TheoptimalreactionconditionswerefoundtobeaCH4/CO2feedratioofapproximately3at700¡æ,producingalargequantityofcokeandrealizinghighCO2conversion.Furthermore,RamanresultsshowedthattheCH4/CO2ratioandreactiontemperatureaffectthesystem'sresponse,particularlythecharacteristicsofthecokeproduced,whichindicatestheformationofcarbonnanotubesandamorphouscarbon. %K Factorialdesign %K Carbondioxide %K Reforming %K Methane %K Carbonnanotube %U http://www.chxb.cn/CN/abstract/abstract21277.shtml