%0 Journal Article %T CarbonPasteElectrodePreparedfromChemicallyModifiedMultiwallCarbonNanotubesfortheVoltammetricDeterminationofIsoprenalineinPharmaceuticalandUrineSamples %A Ali A. ENSAFI %A Hajar BAHRAMI %A Hassan KARIMI-MALEH %A Shadpour MALLAKPOUR %J ´ß»¯Ñ§±¨ %P 1919-1926 %D 2012 %R 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60465-8 %X £¿AcarbonpasteelectrodewithaddedmultiwallcarbonnanotubeschemicallymodifiedwithN-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzamidewasusedastheelectrochemicalsensorforthedeterminationoftraceamountsofisoprenaline.Themodifiedelectrodeshowedgoodelectrocatalyticactivityfortheanodicoxidationofisoprenaline,whichwasduetoasubstantialdecreaseintheanodicoverpotential.Undertheoptimumconditions,measurementsusingsquarewavevoltammetryhadalinearrangeintherangeof0.3to125.0¦Ìmol/Lofisoprenalineandadetectionlimitof0.1¦Ìmol/L.Thediffusioncoefficientandkineticparametersweredeterminedusingelectrochemicalmethods.Therelativestandarddeviationforsevensuccessiveassaysof1.0and20.0¦Ìmol/Lisoprenalinewere1.9%and2.4%,respectively.Thiselectrochemicalsensorwassuccessfullyappliedforthedeterminationofisoprenalineinhumanurineandinjectionsolutionsamples. %K isoprenaline %K carbonnanotube %K electrode %K electrocatalyticeffect %K voltammetry %U http://www.chxb.cn/CN/abstract/abstract20841.shtml