%0 Journal Article %T THECLIMATO-ECOLOGICALFUNDAMENTALSOFTHE“MANMADECOMMUNITIES”OFTROPICALPERENNIALCROPSONHAINANISLAND,CHINA %A MANFRED %A DOMRS %J 自然资源学报 %P 46-62 %D 1993 %R 10.11849/zrzyxb.1993.01.007 %X ?<正>AccordingtotheleadingnationalclassificationoftheclimateofChina,givenbyB.Huang(revisedversion1986),Hainanfallsintothetropicalclimaticrealm,subdividedintoa"peripheraltropical"typeforthenorthernpartanda"middletropical"typeforthesouthernpartoftheisland.Whileall-year-roundfrost-freeconditionsdefinethetropicsingeneral,the20t-isothermforthecoldestmonthrepresentstheboundarybetweentheperipheraltropicalandmiddletropicaltypes.Comparedtothetropicalclimateingeneral,Hainanexperiencesdistinctlylowerwintertemperatureswhichthusresultinalargerannualtemperaturevariation.Intermsofprecipitation,HainanrecordsalongrainyseasonthroughthesouthwestmonsoonandtyphoonseasonsfromMayuntilOctoberwhilewinterprecipitationiscomparablylower.Representingtwoagroclimatichazards,strongtyphoonwindsandcoldwavesseriouslyaffectHainan.Althoughtobedefinedas"marginaltropica-1",theclimaticconditionsonHainan %K Hainanisland %K rubber-cumteafarms %K "manmadecommunities %U http://www.jnr.ac.cn/CN/abstract/abstract917.shtml