%0 Journal Article %T 元代诗学与盛唐气象<br>The Poetics of the Yuan Dynasty and the Flourishment  in the Heyday of the Tang Dynasty %A 丁放 %J 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版) %D 2015 %X 摘要 元人认为,唐代以诗赋取士的科举制度,促进了唐诗的繁荣与发展,宋代以文取士,科举重经义、轻视甚至排斥诗赋,对诗歌的发展有阻碍作用,元初科举废弃,诗歌重新焕发青春。对唐、宋人提倡的诗“不平则鸣”与“穷而后工”之说,元代诗论家多持异议,他们认为诗歌应当歌咏盛世,这是与元朝大一统的思想相一致的。元诗效法唐诗,尤重以李、杜为代表的盛唐诗,对晚唐、南宋诗,则予以否定。元诗四大家虞、杨、范、揭以及元末著名诗人杨维桢的创作,直接或间接体现了元人的唐诗观,元诗所体现的“大元气象”,其实是“盛唐气象”的重现。<br> %K 元代诗学 %K 诗赋取士 %K 穷而后工 %K 盛唐气象 %K 大元气象< %K br> %K poetics of the Yuan Dynasty %K select scholar-officials by their poem-and-fu writing %K Poverty reveals skillful poem-writing %K flourishment in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty %K flourishment in the Yuan Dynasty %U http://journal.pku.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract311.shtml