%0 Journal Article
%T Wealth Condensation in Pareto Macro-Economies
%A Z. Burda
%A D. Johnston
%A J. Jurkiewicz
%A M. Kaminski
%A M. A. Nowak
%A G. Papp
%A I. Zahed
%J Quantitative Finance
%D 2001
%I arXiv
%R 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.026102
%X We discuss a Pareto macro-economy (a) in a closed system with fixed total wealth and (b) in an open system with average mean wealth and compare our results to a similar analysis in a super-open system (c) with unbounded wealth. Wealth condensation takes place in the social phase for closed and open economies, while it occurs in the liberal phase for super-open economies. In the first two cases, the condensation is related to a mechanism known from the balls-in-boxes model, while in the last case to the non-integrable tails of the Pareto distribution. For a closed macro-economy in the social phase, we point to the emergence of a ``corruption'' phenomenon: a sizeable fraction of the total wealth is always amassed by a single individual.
%U http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0101068v1