%0 Journal Article %T Electrostatic forces on charged surfaces of bilayer lipid membranes %A Michael Mikucki %A Y. C. Zhou %J Quantitative Biology %D 2013 %I arXiv %X Simulating protein-membrane interactions is an important and dynamic area of research. A proper definition of electrostatic forces on membrane surfaces is necessary for developing electromechanical models of protein-membrane interactions. Here we modeled the bilayer membrane as a continuum with general continuous distributions of lipids charges on membrane surfaces. A new electrostatic potential energy functional was then defined for this solvated protein-membrane system. We investigated the geometrical transformation properties of the membrane surfaces under a smooth velocity field. These properties allows us to apply the Hadamard-Zolesio structure theorem, and the electrostatic forces on membrane surfaces can be computed as the shape derivative of the electrostatic energy functional. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1104v2