%0 Journal Article
%T Noise-Cancelling CMOS Active Inductor and Its Application in RF Band-Pass Filter Design
%A Santosh Vema Krishnamurthy
%A Kamal El-Sankary
%A Ezz El-Masry
%J International Journal of Microwave Science and Technology
%D 2010
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2010/980957
%X A CMOS active inductor with thermal noise cancelling is proposed. The noise of the transistor in the feed-forward stage of the proposed architecture is cancelled by using a feedback stage with a degeneration resistor to reduce the noise contribution to the input. Simulation results using 90£¿nm CMOS process show that noise reduction by 80% has been achieved. The maximum resonant frequency and the quality factor obtained are 3.8£¿GHz and 405, respectively. An RF band-pass filter has been designed based on the proposed noise cancelling active inductor. Tuned at 3.46£¿GHz, the filter features total power consumption of 1.4£¿mW, low noise figure of 5£¿dB, and IIP3 of £¿10.29£¿dBm. 1. Introduction Inductors, either passive or simulated by active devices are key components in Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) analog building blocks such as filters [1], oscillators [2], phase shifters [3], and low-noise amplifiers (LNA) [4]. As integrated circuit technologies are progressing, the usage of passive inductors is degrading due to their large chip area, low-quality factor, and less tunability. Mainly the inductor is the major chip area consuming building block [5]; the higher the inductance required, the higher the chip area. While tunability can be implemented using passive inductor and low-resistance switches, continuous tuning is not easily achieved. Due to these disadvantages, the concept of active inductors is becoming more attractive. Many proposed active inductor architectures using MOS transistors [1¨C5] can be found in the literature. Higher noise, nonlinearity and power consumption are the major disadvantages of active inductors due to the fact that these circuits are realized using active devices which have higher noise. Thermal noise cancelling (NC) has been successfully implemented in LNA circuits by cancelling the noise of their input transistors [6, 7]. In this paper, NC is applied to active inductor architecture. First the transistor contributing most of the noise of the active inductor is identified in the forward path of Gyrator-C structure, and its noise contribution is cancelled using the feedback path while the noise contribution of the latter to the input is degenerated by the inclusion of shielding resistor in the feedback. NC allows active inductors to be used in applications such as front-end active RF filter in receivers and also to design low-phase noise oscillators. The paper is organised as follows. In Section 2, the NC active inductor is presented, as well as the principle of NC and simulation results. In Section 3, a differential
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijmst/2010/980957/