%0 Journal Article %T Canonical decompositions of 3-manifolds %A Walter D. Neumann %A Gadde A. Swarup %J Mathematics %D 1997 %I arXiv %R 10.2140/gt.1997.1.21 %X We describe a new approach to the canonical decompositions of 3-manifolds along tori and annuli due to Jaco-Shalen and Johannson (with ideas from Waldhausen) - the so-called JSJ-decomposition theorem. This approach gives an accessible proof of the decomposition theorem; in particular it does not use the annulus-torus theorems, and the theory of Seifert fibrations does not need to be developed in advance. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/math/9712227v2