%0 Journal Article %T Solitons, Superpotentials and Calibrations %A Sergei Gukov %J Mathematics %D 1999 %I arXiv %R 10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00053-5 %X In this paper we study several issues related to the generation of superpotential induced by background Ramond-Ramond fluxes in compactification of Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau four-folds. Identifying BPS solitons with D-branes wrapped over calibrated submanifolds in a Calabi-Yau space, we propose a general formula for the superpotential and justify it comparing the supersymmetry conditions in D=2 and D=10 supergravity theories. We also suggest a geometric interpretation to the supersymmetric index in the two-dimensional effective theory in terms of topological invariants of the Calabi-Yau four-fold, and estimate the asymptotic growth of these invariants from BTZ black hole entropy. Finally, we explicitly construct new supersymmetric vacua for Type IIA string theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau four-fold with Ramond-Ramond fluxes. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9911011v3