%0 Journal Article %T Mapping Class Factorization via Fatgraph Nielsen Reduction %A Alex James Bene %J Mathematics %D 2009 %I arXiv %X The mapping class group of a genus $g$ surface $\Sigma_{g,1}$ with one boundary component is known to have a simple yet infinite presentation with generators given by elementary moves called Whitehead moves on so-called marked bordered fatgraphs. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm called "fatgraph Nielsen reduction" which, from the action of a mapping class $\varphi\in MC_{g,1}$ of $\Sigma_{g,1}$ on the fundamental group $\pi_1(\Sigma_{g,1})$ of $\Sigma_{g,1}$, determines a sequence of Whitehead moves representing $\varphi$ beginning at any choice of marked bordered fatgraph. As a consequence, this leads to an algorithm which factors any mapping class given by its action on $\pi(\Sigma_{g,1})$ in terms of a certain generating set for $MC_{g,1}$. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.4067v1