%0 Journal Article %T Newton polygons of higher order in algebraic number theory %A Jordi Guardia %A Jesus Montes %A Enric Nart %J Mathematics %D 2008 %I arXiv %X We develop a theory of arithmetic Newton polygons of higher order, that provides the factorization of a separable polynomial over a $p$-adic field, together with relevant arithmetic information about the fields generated by the irreducible factors. This carries out a program suggested by \O{}. Ore. As an application, we obtain fast algorithms to compute discriminants, prime ideal decomposition and integral bases of number fields. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.2620v2