%0 Journal Article %T Controllability of quantum mechanical systems by root space decomposition of su(N) %A Claudio Altafini %J Mathematics %D 2001 %I arXiv %R 10.1063/1.1467611 %X The controllability property of the unitary propagator of an N-level quantum mechanical system subject to a single control field is described using the structure theory of semisimple Lie algebras. Sufficient conditions are provided for the vector fields in a generic configuration as well as in a few degenerate cases. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0110147v1