%0 Journal Article %T Toric ideals with linear components: an algebraic interpretation of clustering the cells of a contingency table %A Enrico Carlini %A Fabio Rapallo %J Mathematics %D 2013 %I arXiv %X In this paper we show that the agglomeration of rows or columns of a contingency table with a hierarchical clustering algorithm yields statistical models defined through toric ideals. In particular, starting from the classical independence model, the agglomeration process adds a linear part to the toric ideal generated by the $2 \times 2$ minors. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.7622v1