%0 Journal Article %T Median structures on asymptotic cones and homomorphisms into mapping class groups %A J. Behrstock %A C. Drutu %A M. Sapir %J Mathematics %D 2008 %I arXiv %R 10.1112/plms/pdq025 %X The main goal of this paper is a detailed study of asymptotic cones of the mapping class groups. In particular, we prove that every asymptotic cone of a mapping class group has a bi-Lipschitz equivariant embedding into a product of real trees, sending limits of hierarchy paths onto geodesics, and with image a median subspace. One of the applications is that a group with Kazhdan's property (T) can have only finitely many pairwise non-conjugate homomorphisms into a mapping class group. We also give a new proof of the rank conjecture of Brock and Farb (previously proved by Behrstock and Minsky, and independently by Hamenstaedt). %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5376v4