%0 Journal Article %T Coarse embeddings into a Hilbert space, Haagerup Property and Poincare inequalities %A Romain Tessera %J Mathematics %D 2008 %I arXiv %X We prove that a metric space does not coarsely embed into a Hilbert space if and only if it satisfies a sequence of Poincar\'e inequalities, which can be formulated in terms of (generalized) expanders. We also give quantitative statements, relative to the compression. In the equivariant context, our result says that a group does not have the Haagerup property if and only if it has relative property T with respect to a family of probabilities whose supports go to infinity. We give versions of this result both in terms of unitary representations, and in terms of affine isometric actions on Hilbert spaces. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2541v2