%0 Journal Article
%T The Moduli of Flat U(p,1) Structures on Riemann Surfaces
%A Eugene Z. Xia
%J Mathematics
%D 1999
%I arXiv
%X For a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g > 1$, $\Hom(\pi_1(X), U(p,1))/U(p,1)$ is the moduli space of flat $\U(p,1)$-connections on $X$. There is an integer invariant, $\tau$, the Toledo invariant associated with each element in $\Hom(\pi_1(X), U(p,1))/U(p,1)$. If $q = 1$, then $-2(g-1) \le \tau \le 2(g-1)$. This paper shows that $\Hom(\pi_1(X), U(p,1))/U(p,1)$ has one connected component corresponding to each $\tau \in 2Z$ with $-2(g-1) \le \tau \le 2(g-1)$. Therefore the total number of connected components is $2(g-1) + 1$.
%U http://arxiv.org/abs/math/9910037v2