%0 Journal Article %T Sets of lengths in maximal orders in central simple algebras %A Daniel Smertnig %J Mathematics %D 2013 %I arXiv %R 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2013.05.016 %X Let $\mathcal O$ be a holomorphy ring in a global field $K$, and $R$ a classical maximal $\mathcal O$-order in a central simple algebra over $K$. We study sets of lengths of factorizations of cancellative elements of $R$ into atoms (irreducibles). In a large majority of cases there exists a transfer homomorphism to a monoid of zero-sum sequences over a ray class group of $\mathcal O$, which implies that all the structural finiteness results for sets of lengths---valid for commutative Krull monoids with finite class group---hold also true for $R$. If $\mathcal O$ is the ring of algebraic integers of a number field $K$, we prove that in the remaining cases no such transfer homomorphism can exist and that several invariants dealing with sets of lengths are infinite. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.0834v2