%0 Journal Article %T Polynomial relations among principal minors of a 4x4-matrix %A Shaowei Lin %A Bernd Sturmfels %J Mathematics %D 2008 %I arXiv %X The image of the principal minor map for n x n-matrices is shown to be closed. In the 19th century, Nansen and Muir studied the implicitization problem of finding all relations among principal minors when n=4. We complete their partial results by constructing explicit polynomials of degree 12 that scheme-theoretically define this affine variety and also its projective closure in $\PP^{15}$. The latter is the main component in the singular locus of the 2 x 2 x 2 x 2-hyperdeterminant. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0812.0601v3