%0 Journal Article %T Multi-wavelength Observations of the Binary System PSR B1259-63/LS~2883 around the 2014 Periastron Passage %A M. Chernyakova %A A. Neronov %A B. van Soelen %A P. Callanan %A L. O'Shaughnessy %A Iu. Babyk %A S. Tsygankov %A Ie. Vovk %A R. Krivonos %A J. A. Tomsick %A D. Malyshev %A J. Li %A K. Wood %A D. Torres %A S. Zhang %A P. Kretschmar %A M. V. McSwain %A D. Buckley %A C. Koen %J Physics %D 2015 %I arXiv %R 10.1093/mnras/stv1988 %X We report on the results of the extensive multi-wavelength campaign from optical to GeV gamma-rays of the 2014 periastron passage of PSR B1259-63, which is a unique high-mass gamma-ray emitting binary system with a young pulsar companion. Observations demonstrate the stable nature of the post-periastron GeV flare and prove the coincidence of the flare with the start of rapid decay of the H$\alpha$ equivalent width, usually interpreted as a disruption of the Be stellar disk. Intensive X-ray observations reveal changes in the X-ray spectral behaviour happening at the moment of the GeV flare. We demonstrate that these changes can be naturally explained as a result of synchrotron cooling of monoenergetic relativistic electrons injected into the system during the GeV flare. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.01339v1