%0 Journal Article %T 217 km long distance photon-counting optical time-domain reflectometry based on ultra-low noise up-conversion single photon detector %A Guo-Liang Shentu %A Qi-Chao Sun %A Xiao Jiang %A Xiao-Dong Wang %A Jason S. Pelc %A M. M. Fejer %A Qiang Zhang %A Jian-Wei Pan %J Physics %D 2013 %I arXiv %R 10.1364/OE.21.024674 %X We demonstrate a photon-counting optical time-domain reflectometry with 42.19 dB dynamic range using an ultra-low noise up-conversion single photon detector. By employing the long wave pump technique and a volume Bragg grating, we reduce the noise of our up-conversion single photon detector, and achieve a noise equivalent power of -139.7 dBm/sqrt(Hz). We perform the OTDR experiments using a fiber of length 216.95 km, and show that our system can identify defects along the entire fiber length with a distance resolution better than 10 cm in a measurement time of 13 minutes. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.0512v2