%0 Journal Article %T The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 Spectroscopic M Dwarf Catalog I: Data %A Andrew A. West %A Dylan P. Morgan %A John J. Bochanski %A Jan Marie Andersen %A Keaton J. Bell %A Adam F. Kowalski %A James R. A. Davenport %A Suzanne L. Hawley %A Sarah J. Schmidt %A David Bernat %A Eric J. Hilton %A Philip Muirhead %A Kevin R. Covey %A Barbara Rojas-Ayala %A Everett Schlawin %A Mary Gooding %A Kyle Schluns %A Saurav Dhital %A J. Sebastian Pineda %A David O. Jones %J Physics %D 2011 %I arXiv %R 10.1088/0004-6256/141/3/97 %X We present a spectroscopic catalog of 70,841 visually inspected M dwarfs from the seventh data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). For each spectrum, we provide measurements of the spectral type, a number of molecular bandheads, and the H-alpha, H-beta, H-gamma, H-delta and Ca II K emission lines. In addition, we calculate the metallicity-sensitive parameter zeta and identify a relationship between zeta and the g-r and r-z colors of M dwarfs. We assess the precision of our spectral types (which were assigned by individual examination), review the bulk attributes of the sample, and examine the magnetic activity properties of M dwarfs, in particular those traced by the higher order Balmer transitions. Our catalog is cross-matched to Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) infrared data, and contains photometric distances for each star. Lastly, we identify eight new late-type M dwarfs that are possibly within 25 pc of the Sun. Future studies will use these data to thoroughly examine magnetic activity and kinematics in late-type M dwarfs and examine the chemical and dynamical history of the local Milky Way. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.1082v2