%0 Journal Article %T Black holes in Active Galactic Nuclei: observations %A Greg M. Madejski %J Physics %D 1999 %I arXiv %X This paper summarizes the observations which provide the best evidence for the presence of black holes in active galactic nuclei. This includes: X-ray variability; kinematical studies using optical emission lines as well as the distribution of megamaser spots; and the shape of the Fe K$\alpha$ X-ray emission line. It also presents the current status of our understanding of jet-dominated active galaxies (blazars), and briefly reviews the currently popular AGN ``Unification Schemes.'' %U http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9903141v1