%0 Journal Article %T Quantum Key Distribution and Quantum Authentication Based on Entangled State %A Bao-Sen Shi %A Jian Li %A Jin-Ming Liu %A Xiao-Feng Fan %A Guang-Can Guo %J Physics %D 2001 %I arXiv %R 10.1016/S0375-9601(01)00129-3 %X Using the previously shared Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs, a proposal which can be used to distribute a quantum key and identify the user's identification simultaneously is presented. In this scheme, two local unitary operations and the Bell state measurement are used. Combined with quantum memories, a cryptographic network is proposed. One advantage is no classical communication is needed, which make the scheme more secure. The secure analysis of this scheme is shown. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0102058v1