%0 Journal Article %T Compton Scattering by the Proton %A G. Galler %A V. Lisin %A R. Kondratiev %A A. M. Massone %A S. Wolf %A J. Ahrens %A H. -J. Arends %A R. Beck %A M. Camen %A G. P. Capitani %A P. Grabmayr %A S. J. Hall %A F. H£¿rter %A T. Hehl %A P. Jennewein %A K. Kossert %A A. I. L'vov %A C. Molinari %A P. Ottonello %A J. Peise %A I. Preobrajenski %A S. Proff %A A. Robbiano %A M. Sanzone %A M. Schumacher %A M. Schmitz %A F. Wissmann %J Physics %D 2001 %I arXiv %R 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00231-3 %X Compton scattering by the proton has been measured over a wide range covering photon energies 250 MeV < E_\gamma < 800 MeV and photon scattering angles 30^0 < \theta^{lab}_\gamma < 150^0, using the tagged-photon facility at MAMI (Mainz) and the large-acceptance arrangement LARA. The data are in good agreement with the dispersion theory based on the SAID-SM99K parameterization of photo-meson amplitudes. From the subset of data between 280 and 360 MeV the resonance pion-photoproduction amplitudes were evaluated leading to the multipole E2/M1 ratio EMR(340 MeV) =(-1.6 \pm 0.4(stat+syst) \pm 0.2(model)%. From all data below 455 MeV the proton's backward spin polarizability was determined to be \gamma_\pi=(-37.9 \pm 0.6(stat+syst) \pm 3.5(model))x10^{-4}fm^4. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0102003v1