%0 Journal Article %T Nonlinear ER effects in an ac applied field %A Jones T. K. Wan %A G. Q. Gu %A K. W. Yu %J Physics %D 2001 %I arXiv %R 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.052501 %X The electric field used in most electrorheological (ER) experiments is usually quite high, and nonlinear ER effects have been theoretically predicted and experimentally measured recently. A direct method of measuring the nonlinear ER effects is to examine the frequency dependence of the same effects. For a sinusoidal applied field, we calculate the ac response which generally includes higher harmonics. In is work, we develop a multiple image formula, and calculate the total dipole moments of a pair of dielectric spheres, embedded in a nonlinear host. The higher harmonics due to the nonlinearity are calculated systematically. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0102063v1