%0 Journal Article %T Transforming a Surface State of Topological Insulator by a Bi Capping Layer %A Han Woong Yeom %A Sung Hwan Kim %A Woo Jong Shin %A Kyung-Hwan Jin %A Joonbum Park %A Tae-Hwan Kim %A Jun Sung Kim %A Hirotaka Ishikawa %A Kazuyuki Sakamoto %A Seung-Hoon Jhi %J Physics %D 2014 %I arXiv %R 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.235401 %X We introduce a dinstint approach to engineer a topologically protected surface state of a topological insulator. By covering the surface of a topological insulator, Bi2Te2Se, with a Bi monolayer film, the original surface state is completely removed and three new spin helical surface states, originating from the Bi film, emerge with different dispersion and spin polarization, through a strong electron hybridization. These new states play the role of topological surface states keeping the bulk topological nature intact. This mechanism provides a way to create various different types of topologically protected electron channels on top of a single topological insulator, possibly with tailored properties for various applications. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4560v1