%0 Journal Article %T Specific heat of MgB$_2$ in a one- and a two-band model from first-principles calculations %A A. A. Golubov %A J. Kortus %A O. V. Dolgov %A O. Jepsen %A Y. Kong %A O. K. Andersen %A B. J. Gibson %A K. Ahn %A R. K. Kremer %J Physics %D 2001 %I arXiv %R 10.1088/0953-8984/14/6/320 %X The heat capacity anomaly at the transition to superconductivity of the layered superconductor MgB$_2$ is compared to first-principles calculations with the Coulomb repulsion, $\mu^\ast$, as the only parameter which is fixed to give the measured $T_c$. We solve the Eliashberg equations for both an isotropic one-band and a two-band model with different superconducting gaps on the $\pi$ and $\sigma$ Fermi surfaces. The agreement with experiments is considerably better for the two-band model than for the one-band model. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0111262v2