%0 Journal Article %T Probing Atomic Majorana Fermions in Optical Lattices %A Christina V. Kraus %A Sebastian Diehl %A Peter Zoller %A Mikhail A. Baranov %J Physics %D 2012 %I arXiv %R 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/113036 %X We introduce a one-dimensional system of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice whose phase diagram includes topological states of different symmetry classes. These states can be identified by their zero-energy edge modes which are Majorana fermions. We propose several universal methods of detecting the Majorana edge states, based on their genuine features: zero-energy, localized character of the wave functions, and induced non-local fermionic correlations. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1201.3253v2