%0 Journal Article %T Pulsed quantum optomechanics %A M. R. Vanner %A I. Pikovski %A G. D. Cole %A M. S. Kim %A C. Brukner %A K. Hammerer %A G. J. Milburn %A M. Aspelmeyer %J Physics %D 2010 %I arXiv %R 10.1073/pnas.1105098108 %X Studying mechanical resonators via radiation pressure offers a rich avenue for the exploration of quantum mechanical behavior in a macroscopic regime. However, quantum state preparation and especially quantum state reconstruction of mechanical oscillators remains a significant challenge. Here we propose a scheme to realize quantum state tomography, squeezing and state purification of a mechanical resonator using short optical pulses. The scheme presented allows observation of mechanical quantum features despite preparation from a thermal state and is shown to be experimentally feasible using optical microcavities. Our framework thus provides a promising means to explore the quantum nature of massive mechanical oscillators and can be applied to other systems such as trapped ions. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0879v2