%0 Journal Article %T Massive Gravity Acausality Redux %A S. Deser %A K. Izumi %A Y. C. Ong %A A. Waldron %J Physics %D 2013 %I arXiv %R 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.09.001 %X Massive gravity (mGR) is a 5(=2s+1) degree of freedom, finite range extension of GR. However, amongst other problems, it is plagued by superluminal propagation, first uncovered via a second order shock analysis. First order mGR shock structures have also been studied, but the existence of superluminal propagation in that context was left open. We present here a concordance of these methods, by an explicit (first order) characteristic matrix computation, which confirms mGR's superluminal propagation as well as acausality. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5457v3