%0 Journal Article %T Diamagnetism of YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6+x}$ crystals above $T_c$~: evidence for Gaussian fluctuations %A I. Kokanovi£¿ %A D. J. Hills %A M. L. Sutherland %A R. Liang %A J. R. Cooper %J Physics %D 2013 %I arXiv %R 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.060505 %X The magnetization of three high-quality single crystals of YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6+x}$, from slightly overdoped to heavily underdoped,has been measured using torque magnetometry. Striking effects in the angular dependence of the torque for the two underdoped crystals, a few degrees above the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) are described well by the theory of Gaussian superconducting fluctuations using a single adjustable parameter. The data at higher temperatures ($T$) are consistent with a strong cut-off in the fluctuations for $T\gtrsim1.1T_c$. Numerical estimates suggest that inelastic scattering could be responsible for this cut-off. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.6860v2