%0 Journal Article %T The evolutionary connection between QSOs and SMGs: molecular gas in far-infrared luminous QSOs at z ~ 2.5 %A J. M. Simpson %A Ian Smail %A A. M. Swinbank %A D. M. Alexander %A R. Auld %A M. Baes %A D. G. Bonfield %A D. L. Clements %A A. Cooray %A K. E. K. Coppin %A A. L. R. Danielson %A A. Dariush %A L. Dunne %A G. de Zotti %A C. M. Harrison %A R. Hopwood %A C. Hoyos %A E. Ibar %A R. J. Ivison %A M. J. Jarvis %A A. Lapi %A S. J. Maddox %A M. J. Page %A D. A. Riechers %A E. Valiante %A P. P. van der Werf %J Physics %D 2012 %I arXiv %R 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21941.x %X We present IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations of the 12CO(3-2) emission from two far-infrared luminous QSOs at z ~ 2.5 selected from the Herschel-ATLAS survey. These far-infrared bright QSOs were selected to have supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses similar to those thought to reside in sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) at z ~ 2.5; making them ideal candidates as systems in transition from an ultraluminous infrared galaxy phase to a sub-mm faint, unobscured, QSO. We detect 12CO(3-2) emission from both QSOs and we compare their baryonic, dynamical and SMBH masses to those of SMGs at the same epoch. We find that these far-infrared bright QSOs have similar dynamical but lower gas masses than SMGs. In particular we find that far-infrared bright QSOs have ~50+-23% less warm/dense gas than SMGs, which combined with previous results showing the QSOs lack the extended, cool reservoir of gas seen in SMGs, suggests that they are at a different evolutionary stage. This is consistent with the hypothesis that far-infrared bright QSOs represent a short (~1Myr) but ubiquitous phase in the transformation of dust obscured, gas-rich, starburst-dominated SMGs into unobscured, gas-poor, QSOs. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.4692v1