%0 Journal Article %T The organization and management of the Virtual Astronomical Observatory %A G. Bruce Berriman %A Robert J. Hanisch %A T. Joseph W. Lazio %A Alexander Szalay %A Giussepina Fabbiano %J Physics %D 2012 %I arXiv %R 10.1117/12.926605 %X The U.S. Virtual Astronomical Observatory (VAO; http://www.us-vao.org/) has been in operation since May 2010. Its goal is to enable new science through efficient integration of distributed multi-wavelength data. This paper describes the management and organization of the VAO, and emphasizes the techniques used to ensure efficiency in a distributed organization. Management methods include using an annual program plan as the basis for establishing contracts with member organizations, regular communication, and monitoring of processes. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.4079v1