%0 Journal Article %T High-fidelity initialization of long-lived quantum dot hole spin qubits by reduced fine-structure splitting %A Alistair J. Brash %A Luis M. P. P. Martins %A Feng Liu %A John H. Quilter %A Andrew J. Ramsay %A Maurice S. Skolnick %A Anthony M. Fox %J Physics %D 2015 %I arXiv %R 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.121301 %X We demonstrate an on-demand hole spin qubit initialization scheme meeting four key requirements of quantum information processing: fast initialization (1/e ~ 100 ps), high fidelity (F > 99%), long qubit lifetime $(2T_{1}>T_{2}^{*}\simeq10\:\mathrm{ns})$, and compatibility with optical coherent control schemes. This is achieved by rapidly ionizing an exciton in an InGaAs quantum dot with very low fine-structure splitting at zero magnetic field. Furthermore, we show that the hole spin fidelity of an arbitrary quantum dot can be increased by optical Stark effect tuning of the fine-structure splitting close to zero. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01736v2