%0 Journal Article %T Graphdiyne: a two-dimensional thermoelectric material with high figure of merit %A L. Sun %A P. H. Jiang %A H. J. Liu %A D. D. Fan %A J. H. Liang %A J. Wei %A L. Cheng %A J. Zhang %A J. Shi %J Physics %D 2015 %I arXiv %X As a new carbon allotrope, the recently fabricated graphdiyne has attracted much attention due to its interesting two-dimensional character. Here we demonstrate by multiscale computations that, unlike graphene, graphdiyne has a natural band gap, and simultaneously possess high electrical conductivity, large Seebeck coefficient, and low thermal conductivity. At a carrier concentration of 2.74*10^11/cm^2 for holes and 1.62*10^11/cm^2 for electrons, the room temperature ZT value of graphdiyne can be optimized to 3.0 and 4.8, respectively, which makes it an ideal system to realize the concept of "phonon-glass and electron-crystal" in the thermoelectric community. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01137v3