%0 Journal Article %T Direct measurement of the pion valence quark momentum distribution, the pion light-cone wave function squared %A E791 Collaboration %A E. M. Aitala %J Physics %D 2000 %I arXiv %R 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4768 %X We present the first direct measurements of the pion valence quark momentum distribution which is related to the square of the pion light-cone wave function. The measurements were carried out using data on diffractive dissociation of 500 GeV/c $\pi^-$ into di-jets from a platinum target at Fermilab experiment E791. The results show that the $|q\bar {q}>$ light-cone asymptotic wave function, which was developed using perturbative QCD methods, describes the data well for $Q^2 \sim 10 ~{\rm (GeV/c)^2}$ or more. We also measured the transverse momentum distribution of the diffractive di-jets. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0010043v1