%0 Journal Article %T Exciton Mott transition in Si Revealed by Terahertz Spectroscopy %A Takeshi Suzuki %A Ryo Shimano %J Physics %D 2012 %I arXiv %R 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.046402 %X Exciton Mott transition in Si is investigated by using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The excitonic correlation as manifested by the 1s-2p resonance is observed above the Mott density. The scattering rate of charge carriers is prominently enhanced at the proximity of Mott density, which is attributed to the non-vanishing exciton correlation in the metallic electron-hole plasma. Concomitantly, the signature of plasmon-exciton coupling is observed in the loss function spectra. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.5179v2