%0 Journal Article %T Probing ultra-cold Fermi atoms with a single ion %A Y. Sherkunov %A B. Muzykantskii %A N. d'Ambrumenil %A B. D Simons %J Physics %D 2008 %I arXiv %R 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.023604 %X We show that the recently proposed ionic microscope set-up [Kollath et.al, PRA, \textbf{76}, 063602 (2007)] could be adapted to measure the \textit {local single-particle energy distribution} of a degenerate Fermi gas \textit{in situ} with the resolution on the nanometer scale. We study an ion held in a Paul trap in an atomic Fermi gas and compute the two-photon Raman photo-association rate of the ion and an atom. We show that, as a function of the detunings between the frequencies of the two incident lasers and energies in the atom-ion system, the photo-association rate directly measures the single-particle energy distribution in the Fermi gas around the ion. We describe an experiment to measure the photo-association rate of a trapped ion and argue that, as the position of the ion can be scanned through the Fermi gas, this experiment directly probes the local energy and spin-state distribution of the Fermi gas. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0802.3158v3