%0 Journal Article %T Complex structural dynamics of bismuth under laser-driven compression %A Jianbo Hu %A Kouhei Ichiyanagi %A Tomoaki Doki %A Arihiro Goto %A Takayuki Eda %A Katsura Norimatsu %A Shinichi Harada %A Dai Horiuchi %A Yuki Kabasawa %A Shingo Hayashi %A Shin-ichi Uozumi %A Nobuaki Kawai %A Shunsuke Nozawa %A Tokushi Sato %A Shin-ichi Adachi %A Kazutaka G. Nakamura %J Physics %D 2013 %I arXiv %R 10.1063/1.4825276 %X With the aid of nanosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction techniques, we have explored the complex structural dynamics of bismuth under laser-driven compression. The results demonstrate that shocked bismuth undergoes a series of structural transformations involving four solid structures: the Bi-I, Bi-II, Bi-III and Bi-V phases. The transformation from the Bi-I phase to the Bi-V phase occurs within 4 ns under shock compression at ~11 GPa, showing no transient phases with the available experimental conditions. Successive phase transitions (Bi-V->Bi-III->Bi-II->Bi-I) during the shock release within 30 ns have also been resolved, which were inaccessible using other dynamic techniques. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.1150v1