%0 Journal Article %T Chemo-mechanical instabilities in polarizable active layers %A M. H. K£¿pf %A L. M. Pismen %J Physics %D 2012 %I arXiv %X We formulate and explore a generic continuum model of a polarizable active layer with neo-Hookean elasticity and chemo-mechanical interactions. Homogeneous solutions of the model equations exhibit a stationary long-wave instability when the medium is activated by expansion, and an oscillatory short-wave instability in the case of compressive activation. Both regimes are investigated analytically and numerically. The long-wave instability initiates a coarsening process, which provides a possible mechanism for the establishment of permanent polarization in spherical geometry. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.0402v1