%0 Journal Article %T Canonical treatment of two dimensional gravity as an anomalous gauge theory %A T. Fujiwara %A T. Tabei %A Y. Igarashi %A K. Maeda %A J. Kubo %J Physics %D 1993 %I arXiv %R 10.1142/S0217732393001872 %X The extended phase space method of Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky is applied to formulate two dimensional gravity in a general class of gauges. A BRST formulation of the light-cone gauge is presented to reveal the relationship between the BRST symmetry and the origin of $SL(2,R)$ current algebra. From the same principle we derive the conformal gauge action suggested by David, Distler and Kawai. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9302130v1