%0 Journal Article
%T Duality and the cosmological constant
%A Hadi Salehi
%J Physics
%D 1997
%I arXiv
%R 10.1007/BF02435959
%X A dynamical theory is studied in which a scalar field $\phi$ in Einstein- Minkowski space is coupled to the four-velocity $N_{\mu}$ of a preferred inertial observer in that space. As a consistent requirement on this coupling we study a principle of duality invariance of the dynamical mass- term of $\phi$ at some universal length in the small-distance regime. In the large-distance regime duality breaking can be introduced by giving a back- ground value to $\phi$ and a back-ground direction to $N_{\mu}$. It is shown that, in an appropriate approximation, duality breaking can be related to the emergence of a characteristic phase in which the condensation of the ground state allows massive excitations with a characteristic scale of squared mass which agrees with present observational bound for the cosmological constant.
%U http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9709157v1