%0 Journal Article %T High-fidelity operation of quantum photonic circuits %A Anthony Laing %A Alberto Peruzzo %A Alberto Politi %A Maria Rodas Verde %A Matthaeus Halder %A Timothy C. Ralph %A Mark G. Thompson %A Jeremy L. O'Brien %J Physics %D 2010 %I arXiv %R 10.1063/1.3497087 %X We demonstrate photonic quantum circuits that operate at the stringent levels that will be required for future quantum information science and technology. These circuits are fabricated from silica-on-silicon waveguides forming directional couplers and interferometers. While our focus is on the operation of quantum circuits, to test this operation required construction of a spectrally tuned photon source to produce near-identical pairs of photons. We show non-classical interference with two photons and a two-photon entangling logic gate that operate with near-unit fidelity. These results are a significant step towards large-scale operation of photonic quantum circuits. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.0326v2